Safety & Your Vehicle 2
Safety & Your Vehicle Theory Test (2)
This Free theory test multiple-choice questions and answers cover Safety & Your Vehicle Theory Test topic with various questions.
What does it mean if this light comes on while you’re driving?
If this light comes on, you should have the brake system checked immediately. A faulty braking system could have dangerous consequences.
It’s important to wear suitable shoes when you’re driving. Why is this?
When you’re going to drive, make sure that you’re wearing suitable clothing. Comfortable shoes will ensure that you have proper control of the foot pedals.
What’s the main cause of brake fade?
Brakes can overheat and lose efficiency when they’re used continually, such as on a long, steep, downhill stretch of road. Using a lower gear when you drive downhill can help prevent the vehicle from gaining speed.
Which of these, if allowed to get low, could cause you to crash?
You should carry out frequent checks on all fluid levels but particularly brake fluid. As the brake pads or shoes wear down, the brake fluid level will drop. If it drops below the minimum mark on the fluid reservoir, air could enter the hydraulic system and lead to a loss of braking efficiency or even complete brake failure.
How can you reduce the environmental harm caused by your motor vehicle?
Engines that burn fossil fuels produce exhaust emissions that are harmful to health. The harder you make the engine work, the more emissions it will produce. Engines also use more fuel and produce higher levels of emissions when they’re cold. Anything you can do to reduce your use of fossil fuels will help the environment.
Up to how much more fuel will you use by driving at 70 mph, compared with driving at 50 mph?
Your vehicle will use less fuel if you avoid heavy acceleration. The higher the engine revs, the more fuel you’ll use. Using the same gear, and covering the same distance, a vehicle travelling at 70 mph will use up to 30% more fuel than it would at 50 mph. However, don’t travel so slowly that you inconvenience or endanger other road users.
You’re carrying two 13-year-old children and their parents in your car. Who’s responsible for seeing that the children wear seat belts?
Seat belts save lives and reduce the risk of injury. If you’re carrying passengers under 14 years old, it’s your responsibility as the driver to ensure that their seat belts are fastened or they’re seated in an approved child restraint.
What could you do to reduce the volume of traffic on the roads?
Try not to use your car as a matter of routine. For shorter journeys, consider walking or cycling instead.
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ArrayFuel consumption is at its highest when you’re doing what?
Accelerating uses a lot of fuel, so always try to use the accelerator smoothly. Taking your foot off the accelerator allows the momentum of the car to take you forward, especially when going downhill. This can save a considerable amount of fuel without any loss of control over the vehicle.
You avoid busy times when travelling. How will this affect your journey?
If possible, avoid the early morning, late afternoon and early evening ‘rush hour’. Doing this should allow you to travel in a more relaxed frame of mind, concentrate solely on what you’re doing and arrive at your destination feeling less stressed.
What causes the most damage to the environment?
Avoid using your car for short journeys. On a short journey, the engine is unlikely to warm up fully and will therefore be running less efficiently. This will result in the car using more fuel and producing higher levels of harmful emissions.
When you use the brakes, your vehicle pulls to one side. What should you do?
The brakes on your vehicle must be effective and properly adjusted. If your vehicle pulls to one side when braking, take it to be checked by a qualified mechanic as soon as you can.
Why is it a good idea to plan your journey to avoid busy times?
No-one likes to spend time in traffic queues. Try to avoid busy times related to school or work travel.
Turning the steering wheel while stationary can cause damage to which part of your car?
Turning the steering wheel when the car isn’t moving is known as dry steering. It can cause unnecessary wear to the tyres and steering mechanism.
You want to put a rear-facing baby seat on the front passenger seat, which is protected by a frontal airbag. What must you do before setting off?
It’s illegal to fit a rear-facing baby seat into a passenger seat protected by an active frontal airbag. If the airbag activates, it could cause serious injury or even death to the child. You must secure it in a different seat or deactivate the relevant airbag. Follow the manufacturer’s advice when fitting a baby seat.
What will happen if your car’s wheels are unbalanced?
If your wheels are out of balance, it will cause the steering to vibrate at certain speeds. This isn’t a fault that will put itself right, so take your vehicle to a garage or tyre fitter to have the wheels re balanced.
When leaving your vehicle, where should you try to park?
Whenever possible, leave your car in a secure car park. This will help deter thieves.
Before starting a journey, it’s wise to plan your route. How can you do this?
Planning your journey before you set out can help to make it much easier and more pleasant, and may help to ease traffic congestion. Look at a map to help you do this. You may need maps of different scales, depending on where and how far you’re going. Printing or writing out the route can also help.
What’s most likely to cause high fuel consumption?
Accelerating and braking gently and smoothly will help to save fuel and reduce wear on your vehicle. This makes it better for the environment too.
What will reduce the risk of neck injury resulting from a collision?
If you’re involved in a collision, head restraints will reduce the risk of neck injury. They must be properly adjusted. Make sure they aren’t positioned too low: in a crash, this could cause damage to the neck.
What can people who live or work in towns and cities do to help reduce urban pollution levels?
Using a vehicle for short journeys means the engine doesn’t have time to reach its normal operating temperature. When an engine is running below its normal operating temperature, it produces increased amounts of pollution. Walking and cycling don’t create pollution and have health benefits as well.
What does ecosafe driving achieve?
The emphasis is on hazard awareness and planning ahead. By looking well ahead, you’ll have plenty of time to deal with hazards safely and won’t need to brake sharply. This will also reduce damage to the environment.
How can you help to prevent your car radio being stolen?
A security-coded radio can deter thieves, as it’s likely to be of little use when removed from the vehicle.
You service your own vehicle. How should you get rid of the old engine oil?
It’s illegal to pour engine oil down any drain. Oil is a pollutant and harmful to wildlife. Dispose of it safely at an authorised site.
Which of these makes your tyres illegal?
Your tyres may be of different treads and makes. They can even be second-hand, as long as they’re in good condition. They must, however, be intact, without cuts or tears. When checking the side walls for cuts and bulges, don’t forget to check the side of the tyre that’s hidden from view, under the car.
Which of the following may help to deter a thief from stealing your car?
Having your car registration number etched on all your windows is a cheap and effective way to deter professional car thieves.
How can drivers help the environment?
Rapid acceleration and heavy braking lead to increased fuel consumption and wear on your vehicle. Having your vehicle serviced regularly will maintain its efficiency, produce cleaner emissions and reduce the risk of a breakdown.
Why have ‘red routes’ been introduced in major cities?
Inconsiderate parking can obstruct the flow of traffic and so make traffic congestion worse. Red routes are designed to prevent this by enforcing strict parking restrictions. Driving slowly in traffic increases fuel consumption and causes a build-up of exhaust fumes.
You need to top up your battery. What level should you fill it to?
Top up the battery with distilled water and make sure each cell plate is covered.
How can you avoid wasting fuel?
If you don’t have your vehicle serviced regularly, the engine will gradually become less efficient. This will cause increased fuel consumption and, in turn, an increase in the amount of harmful emissions it produces.
You service your own vehicle. How should you get rid of the old engine oil?
It’s illegal to pour engine oil down any drain. Oil is a pollutant and harmful to wildlife. Dispose of it safely at an authorised site.
When should you especially check the engine oil level?
An engine can use more oil during long journeys than on shorter trips. Insufficient engine oil is potentially dangerous: it can lead to excessive wear, mechanical breakdown and expensive repairs. Most cars have a dipstick to allow the oil level to be checked. If not, you should refer to the vehicle handbook.
When will your vehicle use more fuel?
Check your tyre pressures frequently.
The fluid level in your battery is low. What should you top it up with?
Some modern batteries are maintenance-free. Check your vehicle handbook and, if necessary, make sure that the plates in each battery cell are covered with fluid.
You’re driving a friend’s children home from school. They’re both under 14 years old. Who’s responsible for making sure they wear a seat belt or approved child restraint where required?
Passengers should always be secured and safe. Children should be encouraged to fasten their seat belts or approved restraints themselves from an early age, so that it becomes a matter of routine. As the driver, you must check that they’re fastened securely. It’s your responsibility.
What’s the most important reason for having a properly adjusted head restraint?
In a collision, rapid deceleration will violently throw vehicle occupants forward and then backwards as the vehicle stops. Seat belts and airbags protect occupants against the forward movement. Head restraints should be adjusted so they give maximum protection to the head and neck during the backward movement.
You’re parked on the road at night. Where must you use parking lights?
When parking at night, park in the direction of the traffic. This will enable other road users to see the reflectors on the rear of your vehicle. Use your parking lights if the speed limit is over 30 mph.
You have to leave valuables in your car. What would it be safest to do?
If you have to leave valuables in your car, lock them out of sight. This is the best way to deter an opportunist thief.
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